Il parait que Sapho est une Abitbol comme moi Es-ce vrai??
J'ai cherche sa biology sur goole que je retrace ici pour ceux qui voudrait lir ses accomplissements!!
SAPHO
Summing up the work of the Moroccan-born singer Sapho is no easy task! For a start, should we present her as a sassy modern rock chick or as a sultry Oriental diva? Paradoxically, both descriptions fit the ever-changing faces of this multi-talented star. Renowned for her outspokenness and her committed defence of human rights, this Rebel with a Cause has performed all over the world, delighting audiences with her flamboyant live performances.
Sapho was born in Morocco, in the town of Marrakesh, on 10 January 1950. Although the predominant religion in Morocco was Islam, Sapho was brought up in the Jewish tradition (both of her parents being Jewish). Sapho spent her entire childhood and most of her adolescence in Morocco. However, shortly after Morocco achieved independence, her parents decided to emigrate to France, where they and 16-year-old Sapho ended up settling in Lyon. After a short spell at school in Lyon, Sapho was sent to Switzerland to finish her education at boarding school.
Sapho moved to Paris at the age of 18 and enrolled at university to study for a degree in the arts. Student life proved to be an exciting new experience for Sapho, and the young teenager enjoyed her new-found independence to the full, exploring the city's bars and cafés and hanging out in the legendary neighbourhood of Saint-Germain-des-Prés. Sapho soon developed a passion for acting and began devoting most of her free time to drama, taking a course with the famous French theatre director Antoine Vitez. The artistically minded youngster also got into music, and spent most of the summer busking on the café terraces with her guitar.
One of the major turning-points in Sapho's early career was when her musician friend Hervé Cristiani (who went on to score a number of hits in the French charts in the 80's) persuaded her to audition at the "Petit Conservatoire de Mireille". This legendary French music school, run by the famous French singer Mireille, proved to be a launch pad for the careers of several budding young talents. Sapho presented herself at the auditions as a singer from Quebec, introducing herself under her newly invented stage name Bergamote. After passing her audition with flying colours, Sapho/Bergamote went on to study under Mireille.
Devoting an increasing amount of time to songwriting and composing, Sapho soon abandoned her acting ambitions and concentrated her efforts on her music career instead. Changing her stage name from Bergamote to Sapho (after the famous Greek poetess Sappho), the young singer was soon ready to record a demo tape, which she presented to all the major record companies in Paris. Talent scouts at RCA were impressed by Sapho's vocal prowess and her personal charisma, and immediately offered her a recording deal. The young singer's début album, "Le balayeur du Rex", was released on the RCA label in 1977. Sapho's first album was not particularly interesting and - not surprisingly - it failed to generate a huge amount of critical or commercial success. But, whatever the sales figures, critics agreed that "Le balayeur du Rex" did mark the emergence of an exciting new talent with an original style and a strong personality.
From New York City To London Town
After a short series of concerts in France, Sapho set off for New York where she tried her hand at journalism, writing a series of reports from the Big Apple for the French magazine Actuel. Sapho did not neglect her music career in New York, however. She made friends with a bunch of local musicians and soon went on to form her own group, performing a series of gigs on the 'underground' scene. After a year in New York Sapho returned to Paris, but the young singer was soon off on her travels again, flying out to London to work on her new album "Janis".
"Janis", which was recorded in a London studio with a group of session musicians, was released three years after Sapho's début album "Le balayeur du Rex". And, it was obvious from the quality of "Janis", that Sapho's style had greatly progressed in those three years. Sapho's new album was greatly inspired by American rock - the singer's obvious influences ranging from The Doors to the tragic U.S. rock queen Janis Joplin. Sapho accompanied her aggressive rock sound with outspoken lyrics, which she delivered in a flamboyant, hard-hitting style. With her porcelain skin, her striking black lipstick and her flowing mane of dark hair, Sapho could not fail to make an impression - and she invariably did at her wild stage performances!
After the release of her second album, Sapho threw herself into her recording career with a vengeance, releasing three albums on the Pathé Marconi label over the next three years ("le Paris stupide" in 1981, "Passage d’enfer" in 1982 and "Barbarie" in 1983). Sapho put her forceful opinions across in no uncertain terms, denouncing everything from racism to macho attitudes. The lyrics to her songs were always superbly crafted - indeed, Sapho devoted an enormous amount of time and effort to songwriting. The young singer soon went on to turn her writing talent to fiction too, publishing her first novel "Douce Violence" (with the Ramsay publishing house) in 1982.
From the earliest days of her career Sapho was renowned for her flamboyant - some would even say exhibitionist - stage performances. In 1980 she gave a memorable concert in Paris at Le Bataclan, then embarked upon a series of major international tours playing dates in the USA, Canada, Germany and Japan (where she performed for the first time in 1983).
When she returned to France after this extensive period of touring, Sapho's contract with her record company had run out and there was no sign of any new recording deal on the horizon. The multi-talented Sapho appeared relatively unperturbed by this setback however. On the contrary, Sapho took the opportunity of taking a temporary break from her singing career and set to work on "Sous la coupole" (a book of drawings which would later be published by Ultramarine).
Homage To An Egyptian Diva
Sapho did return to the recording studio in 1985, however, to begin work on a new album entitled "Passions, passons". Recorded with the famous British producer Peter Murray (the man responsible for discovering Les Négresses Vertes), Sapho's new album was released in November 1985 on the Antigel/Celluloïd label. "Passions, passons" proved to be a critical triumph - indeed, several music critics hailed the album as Sapho's most accomplished work to date.
Interestingly enough, "Passions, passons" marked a significant change in Sapho's musical direction. Throwing off her 'aggressive rock' image, Sapho went back to her roots, rediscovering the music of the Judeo-Arab world she had grown up in (but lost touch with since her arrival in Paris). Sapho went on to perform at Le Bataclan again between 17 and 27 September 1986, delighting fans with her usual flamboyant rock style. But Sapho's concerts also explored a new Oriental vein, with the singer performing her own version of classic hits by the legendary Egyptian diva Oum Kalthoum. (A double live album of Sapho's Bataclan concerts was released later that year).
In 1987 Sapho turned her attention to her writing career once again, publishing a new novel, "Ils préféraient la lune", in January. 1987 proved to be an important year both in Sapho's personal life and in her professional career. In February the singer would get married to her boyfriend, a businessman, in the Mexican town of Oaxaca. She then returned to the studio to begin work on a new album, "El sol y la luna" (named after a local nightclub in Oaxaca). Released on EPM in October 1987, Sapho's new album was as hard-hitting as her previous work. And the meticulously crafted lyrics revolved around the singer's familiar themes - poverty, human rights and women's struggle for equality.
The following year Sapho was invited to perform at L'Olympia, the legendary Paris music-hall (12-17 January 1988). Sapho was accompanied on stage by her usual backing band, but a group of Gnawa musicians (a mystic brotherhood descended from African slaves) also flew in specially from Morocco to perform with her. Following her triumphant run at L'Olympia, Sapho embarked upon a major national tour which lasted through till March. She then set off on an extensive international tour, playing dates across Scandinavia, the Netherlands, Germany, Argentina, Canada and Japan (where she had built up an extensive following of fans). In the midst of this hectic touring schedule, Sapho still found time to appear in Michael Levinas's modern opera, "La conférence des oiseaux".
In 1989 Sapho branched out in a new direction altogether, flying out to Tel Aviv in Israel to make a film about the young adolescents involved in the Intifada (the Palestinian movement campaigning for self-determination). Sapho experienced severe problems finding a distributor for her film, however - in fact, "Discours à la mer" would never actually receive a public screening. But this did not stop Sapho from becoming increasingly involved in the Palestinian cause. Later that year Sapho would actually get to meet the Palestinian leader, Yasser Arafat, during his official visit to Paris in May 1989 and on this occasion she dedicated a poem to Arafat.
The following year the multi-talented Sapho took up her writing career once again, publishing a new novel, "Un mensonge", with Les Editions Balland. The singer also became involved in opera again, playing the role of Jenny in Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill's "Threepenny Opera".
Sapho went back into the studio in 1991 to begin work on a new album entitled "La traversée du désir". Following the release of the album in October, Sapho returned to the stage, performing songs from "La traversée du désir" at La Cigale in Paris. Sapho's new album - partly recorded in the Moroccan capital, Rabat, partly recorded in studios in Berlin and Lille (in the north of France) - featured songs written in Arabic as well as in English and French. The lyrics on "La traversée du désir" fused political and social commitment with lyric poetry, while Sapho's musical influences remained as diverse as ever. Following the release of her new album "The World Singer" - as Sapho liked to refer to herself - embarked on another major international tour.
El Atlal
In the spring of 1992 Sapho gave two memorable concerts at the Théâtre de la Ville in Paris (29 and 30 May), bringing the house down with her rendition of "El Atlal" (a song made famous by the legendary Egyptian diva Oum Kalthoum). This was an ambitious performance, since very few singers were capable of covering the work of Kalthoum. Sapho pulled the feat off in style, however, giving her own "personal interpretation" of the song, rather than attempting to imitate the late Egyptian star.
Following her concerts in Paris, Sapho set off on tour again with her "Traversée du désir" show. She then went on to perform at a number of major music festivals, delighting the crowds at the "Eurockéennes" in Belfort, and scoring a big hit with audiences at the "Francofolies" in La Rochelle and Bulgaria. Later that year Sapho would also give a memorable performance at the Universal Exhibition held in Seville (Spain).
On 18 and 19 March 1994 Sapho brought the house down in Paris at Le Bataclan. Both of these special one-off concerts included a performance of Oum Kalthoum's classic hit "El Atlal" (The Ruins), which Sapho recorded live on this occasion. Following her triumph at Le Bataclan, Sapho flew out to Jerusalem to appear at the city's annual cultural festival. Sapho's idea of performing "El Atlal" in Jerusalem was a truly ambitious project - after all, paying tribute to the Egyptian diva Oum Kalthoum in front of a predominantly Israeli audience could have gone badly wrong! But Sapho insisted on carrying her project through, declaring "For me, performing 'El Atlal' in Jerusalem is a political act. Performing 'El Atlal' here in Jerusalem allows me to voice my own desire for peace." In the end this personal 'political act' proved a major success - indeed, by the end of Sapho's concert Palestinians and Israelis were scrambling up on stage together to dance side by side.
The following year Sapho set off on another major tour, performing "El Atlal" to audiences all over Europe. Sapho then took a temporary break from her singing career to work on a new novel entitled "Patio, opéra intime". (This new novel was published in 1995 by Stock).
Following Sapho's ambitious performances of "El Atlal", it seemed rather an anti-climax for the singer to return to her "variété/rock" style. Yet Sapho, never a woman to disappoint her fans, came up with an interesting new concept for her next album "Jardin andalou". The album, which was released in May 1996, featured a truly eclectic mix of styles, ranging from modern rock to Arabic and Andalusian influences. "Jardin andalou" also included some interesting acoustic experiments. At the end of 1996 Sapho returned to the stage, giving a series of successful concerts at Le Trianon in Paris (5-16 November).
Sheikhates and Techno House
The following year Sapho set to work on another innovative new project, recording her next album with a group of Sheikhates (female singers from the Maghreb, who have led 'loose' immoral lives and who perform traditional songs at weddings and other local festivities). With the precious help and support of Pat Jabbar, director of the Swiss label Baraka, Sapho flew out to a studio in Casablanca to record a collection of songs in French and Arabic with the Sheikhates. After recording a series of techno and house remixes in Basel (Switzerland), Sapho flew out to New York to work with the famous American producer Bill Laswell (who produced four tracks on her new album). Sapho's new album, "Digital Sheikha" - which Pat Jabbar described as "ethno-dance" - surprised many of her fans with its unconventional mix of styles, but the singer's daringly original approach also impressed a great many critics.
In March 1998 Sapho, who has devoted much of her career to campaigning for peace in the Middle East, flew out to perform in Gaza (the capital of the Palestinian territory occupied by Israel). The situation in Gaza was extremely tense at the time and organisers warned Sapho that she would have to perform her concert under 'difficult conditions'. But the singer insisted on going ahead with things, and in the end her concert went off without any problem whatsoever - on the contrary, it proved a huge success! When she returned to France Sapho headed off to the Centre des Musiques Actuelles to give a "master-class". The singer spent six days working with a dozen pupils, composing a series of songs and preparing a concert with them.
Later that year Sapho was back in the music news with a brand new album entitled "La Route nue des hirondelles". Released two years after "Jardin andalou", this album found Sapho getting back to her Maghrebin roots and experimenting with Arabic influences once again. A few weeks after the release of the album Sapho published a new novel, "Beaucoup autour de rien", in which she celebrated the wonders of her hometown Marrakech.
Back on the road
In the autumn of '99 Sapho returned to the live circuit, presenting a new show inspired by the album "La Route nue des hirondelles". Following her success at the Auditorium Saint-Germain in Paris, Sapho took her new show on tour the following year, travelling the length and breadth of France and delighting audiences in the Netherlands (February 8th) and Switzerland (April 11th - 15th). The singer also made a trip home to Morocco, playing concerts in five different towns. Sapho's tour continued right through until the summer of that year, in fact, when she gave a memorable performance at the 25th anniversary edition of the "Paléo Festival" in Nyon, Switzerland.
Sapho returned to the stage in the autumn of 2000 but not as a singer. She was invited to take part in a special show organised at the "Maison de la poésie" in Paris celebrating the work of four legendary authors, Gabriel Garcia Lorca, Henri Michaud, Rilke and Baudelaire. The show (which ran from September 21st to October 29th) involved a group of actors breathing life into the authors' written work. Needless to say, Sapho threw herself into this new role body and soul and won rave reviews. Bowing to popular demand, Sapho brought her show back to the stage again in March 2001.
In the spring of 2001 Sapho went on to tour Belgium and the Netherlands with "El Atlal", then took her show, "la Route nue des hirondelles", to Germany. Keeping up her hectic schedule, the singer flew out to Quebec in July of that year to perform at the opening ceremony of the "Jeux de la francophonie" and take part in the Quebec Summer Festival.
Continuing her commitment to political and social causes, on 5 October Sapho appeared at a special concert celebrating the anniversary of the abolition of the death penalty in France, where she shared the stage with a host of music celebrities including Jane Birkin and Cheb Mami.
In the spring of 2002 Sapho embarked upon a mini-tour of Africa, playing concerts in Senegal (22 February and 1 March), Mauritania (25 February) and Conakry, Guinea (5 March). She then busied herself with preparations for a major tour of the Middle East (scheduled for May 2002).
Then Sapho set off to the Middle-East. On May 9th and 10th she played in Bagdad and on the 18th in Nazareth. She brought the house down in both places.
Eastern vibes
After touring around the Middle-East, she went back to the recording studio to work on "Orients" and invited the Nazareth orchestra, a big Eastern band consisting of 20 Muslim, Jewish, and Christian players, among which the new-tech fans, Richard Mortier and Simon Bendahan. Flamenco guitarist Vicente Almaraz also joined along, as well as Libanese conductor Elie Ashkar who produced the album.
The album was released in February 2003. Sapho introduced it to the public for the first time in Chalon-sur-Sâone at the end of January. She was surrounded by all her collaborators. Before going on tour around France, she performed at the Théâtre National de Chaillot on February 7-9th . Then the Nazareth Orchestra joined her at the Institute for the Arab World in Paris on July 18-19th.
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Sapho, a truly versatile performer, has not only proved her remarkable talent on the music scene, but has also made a name for herself in the literary world. This multi-talented artist has also devoted much of her career to defending political causes and human rights, putting into action her personal philosophy that "Art can always make a difference".